Friday, March 15, 2013

Who's to Say What's Right?


Renee P
15 March 2013

This week I started to explore the question “Who’s to say what’s right?”  Every person 

could answer this question differently.  It can vary by culture or even within families.  

This is where the “Golden Rule” can be helpful yet tricky to follow at the same time.  There

might be customs in another culture that I don’t know about and while I could be treating 

them one way, thinking I’m doing good, I could be doing something mean in their eyes.  

The “Golden Rule” is an example of normative ethics of I studied three of its categories: 

virtue ethics, duty-based ethics, and consequentialist ethics.  In virtue ethics, one would 

look at what their beliefs are and make their decisions based off of those.  Does this 

decision I’m about to make solidify my character?  Duty-based ethics looks at an outside 

source to tell one if the decision is right or wrong.  What would my inner circle or society 

think of this decision?  This type of ethics doesn’t always seem noticeable to us because we

are always thinking about what is right or wrong based off of what society and the 

government tells us.  Just on Belmont’s campus, people are making the subconscious 

decision to not smoke because they know it isn’t allowed.  What they have been taught 

growing up tells them that they should follow the rules.  Consequentialist ethics looks at 

how the end result would affect not only me but other people.  Even consequentialism is 

broken into smaller categories: utilitarianism, ethical altruism, and ethical egoism.  

Utilitarianism looks at decisions from the viewpoint of, what would produce the greatest 

good for the greatest amount of people?  Ethical altruism says that the decision maker 

should make a choice that is good for everyone else, not himself.  Ethical egoism plays the

role of making the best decision for yourself and yourself alone.  It is believed that most 

people won’t become too selfish through this line of thinking because they know they have

to take other people into consideration if they truly want to be happy.  I’m torn between 

some of these choices and hope to delve in further throughout the semester to see just 

where I sit.  What do you think?

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